ZoneBtuBTU per head, per room, per orientation — not one number for the house.

What size mini split does a 800 sq ft living room in Hilton Head Island, SC need?

800 ft² living room in Hilton Head Island, SC
24,000BTU/hr
22,786 BTU/hr of load at 25.9 BTU/ft² — the figure for 2,847 cooling degree days
800 ft² living room in Hilton Head Island, SC24,000 BTU/hrHead size to buy22,786 BTU/hrCalculated load17,600 BTU/hrWhat the 20 BTU/f…
Head size to buy24,000BTU/hr
Calculated load800 ft² × 25.9 BTU/ft² × 1.1 for a living room22,786BTU/hr
BTU per square foot hereinterpolated from Hilton Head Island's 2,847 cooling degree days25.9BTU/ft²
What the 20 BTU/ft² rule givesthis room needs 29% more than the rule says17,600BTU/hr
Summer design temperature96°F
Winter design temperaturea mini split heats too — this is the number that decides whether it can carry the room alone28°F
Summer day–night swinga moderately humid climate18°F
Days at or above 90°F77days/yr
Oversize from the size stepwithin the normal step5%

Notes

  • The "20 BTU per square foot" rule is a Midwest number. Hilton Head Island runs 2,847 cooling degree days, which works out to 25.9 BTU/ft² — so for this living room the rule is 29% short. A single national figure has to be wrong somewhere, and this is where.
  • Living room: more people, more glazing, more electronics. The 1.1× factor accounts for that.
  • 24,000 BTU/hr sits close to the load, which is where a mini split works best. Inverter equipment is happiest running long and slow at part load; it is the short, hard cycles of an oversized head that leave a room cold and damp.
  • Hilton Head Island is moderately humid — summer nights stay within 18°F of the day's high, the signature of humid air. A meaningful share of this head's work is removing moisture, and it only removes moisture while it is running. This is the climate where an oversized head produces a room that reads cold and feels clammy.
  • Do not forget the winter side. Hilton Head Island designs to 28°F. That is mild enough that heating capacity is not the constraint here; size for cooling and the heating follows.
  • Where these numbers come from. Savannah Airport, 29 km from downtown Hilton Head Island, daily records 2015–2024. Design temperatures are calibrated against published ASHRAE values at eight airports and land within about 2°F of them.

The short answer

A 800 square foot living room in Hilton Head Island, SC needs a head of about 24,000 BTU per hour. The calculated load is 22,786 BTU/hr.

Where that number comes from

Hilton Head Island, SC runs 2,847 cooling degree days a year, which puts the room at 25.9 BTU per square foot rather than the 20 BTU/ft² the generic charts use. Applied to this room the rule gives 17,600 BTU/hr.

The winter half of the question

Hilton Head Island, SC designs to 28°F. A mini split is a heat pump, and its heating capacity falls as the outdoor temperature drops — the nameplate is measured at 47°F, not at the temperature you actually need it.

Sizing a single room is not sizing a house

There is no other room to absorb a mistake. An oversized head short-cycles, never runs long enough to dehumidify, and leaves the room cold and damp.

Nearby sizes

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