ZoneBtuBTU per head, per room, per orientation — not one number for the house.

What size mini split does a 800 sq ft bedroom in Waiau-Pacific Palisades, HI need?

800 ft² bedroom in Waiau-Pacific Palisades, HI
24,000BTU/hr
23,088 BTU/hr of load at 28.9 BTU/ft² — the figure for 4,942 cooling degree days
800 ft² bedroom in Waiau-Pacific Palisades, HI24,000 BTU/hrHead size to buy23,088 BTU/hrCalculated load16,000 BTU/hrWhat the 20 BTU/f…
Head size to buy24,000BTU/hr
Calculated load800 ft² × 28.9 BTU/ft²23,088BTU/hr
BTU per square foot hereinterpolated from Waiau-Pacific Palisades's 4,942 cooling degree days28.9BTU/ft²
What the 20 BTU/ft² rule givesthis room needs 44% more than the rule says16,000BTU/hr
Summer design temperature90°F
Winter design temperaturea mini split heats too — this is the number that decides whether it can carry the room alone62°F
Summer day–night swinga humid climate13°F
Days at or above 90°F13days/yr
Oversize from the size stepwithin the normal step4%

Notes

  • The "20 BTU per square foot" rule is a Midwest number. Waiau-Pacific Palisades runs 4,942 cooling degree days, which works out to 28.9 BTU/ft² — so for this bedroom the rule is 44% short. A single national figure has to be wrong somewhere, and this is where.
  • Bedroom: the room where oversizing hurts most — quiet, low load, long runtimes wanted.
  • 24,000 BTU/hr sits close to the load, which is where a mini split works best. Inverter equipment is happiest running long and slow at part load; it is the short, hard cycles of an oversized head that leave a room cold and damp.
  • Waiau-Pacific Palisades is humid — summer nights stay within 13°F of the day's high, the signature of humid air. A meaningful share of this head's work is removing moisture, and it only removes moisture while it is running. This is the climate where an oversized head produces a room that reads cold and feels clammy.
  • Do not forget the winter side. Waiau-Pacific Palisades designs to 62°F. That is mild enough that heating capacity is not the constraint here; size for cooling and the heating follows.
  • Where these numbers come from. Honolulu International Airport, 7 km from downtown Waiau-Pacific Palisades, daily records 2015–2024. Design temperatures are calibrated against published ASHRAE values at eight airports and land within about 2°F of them.

The short answer

A 800 square foot bedroom in Waiau-Pacific Palisades, HI needs a head of about 24,000 BTU per hour. The calculated load is 23,088 BTU/hr.

Where that number comes from

Waiau-Pacific Palisades, HI runs 4,942 cooling degree days a year, which puts the room at 28.9 BTU per square foot rather than the 20 BTU/ft² the generic charts use. Applied to this room the rule gives 16,000 BTU/hr.

The winter half of the question

Waiau-Pacific Palisades, HI designs to 62°F. A mini split is a heat pump, and its heating capacity falls as the outdoor temperature drops — the nameplate is measured at 47°F, not at the temperature you actually need it.

Sizing a single room is not sizing a house

There is no other room to absorb a mistake. An oversized head short-cycles, never runs long enough to dehumidify, and leaves the room cold and damp.

Nearby sizes

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