ZoneBtuBTU per head, per room, per orientation — not one number for the house.

What size mini split does a 800 sq ft bedroom in Vancouver, WA need?

800 ft² bedroom in Vancouver, WA
15,000BTU/hr
14,670 BTU/hr of load at 18.3 BTU/ft² — the figure for 699 cooling degree days
800 ft² bedroom in Vancouver, WA15,000 BTU/hrHead size to buy14,670 BTU/hrCalculated load16,000 BTU/hrWhat the 20 BTU/f…
Head size to buy15,000BTU/hr
Calculated load800 ft² × 18.3 BTU/ft²14,670BTU/hr
BTU per square foot hereinterpolated from Vancouver's 699 cooling degree days18.3BTU/ft²
What the 20 BTU/ft² rule givesthe rule overshoots by 8% here16,000BTU/hr
Summer design temperature92°F
Winter design temperaturea mini split heats too — this is the number that decides whether it can carry the room alone25°F
Summer day–night swinga fairly dry climate23°F
Days at or above 90°F20days/yr
Oversize from the size stepwithin the normal step2%

Notes

  • The "20 BTU per square foot" rule is a Midwest number. Vancouver runs 699 cooling degree days, which works out to 18.3 BTU/ft² — so for this bedroom the rule overshoots by 8%. A single national figure has to be wrong somewhere, and this is where.
  • Bedroom: the room where oversizing hurts most — quiet, low load, long runtimes wanted.
  • 15,000 BTU/hr sits close to the load, which is where a mini split works best. Inverter equipment is happiest running long and slow at part load; it is the short, hard cycles of an oversized head that leave a room cold and damp.
  • Vancouver is dry — nights fall 23°F below the afternoon high, which only happens when there is little water in the air. Latent load is small, so nearly all of the head's capacity goes into temperature. A slightly undersized head is forgiving here: it simply runs longer.
  • Do not forget the winter side. Vancouver designs to 25°F. A cold-climate rated head will hold most of its capacity there, but a standard one will not — ask for the capacity at 25°F in writing.
  • Where these numbers come from. Portland International Airport, 8 km from downtown Vancouver, daily records 2015–2024. Design temperatures are calibrated against published ASHRAE values at eight airports and land within about 2°F of them.

The short answer

A 800 square foot bedroom in Vancouver, WA needs a head of about 15,000 BTU per hour. The calculated load is 14,670 BTU/hr.

Where that number comes from

Vancouver, WA runs 699 cooling degree days a year, which puts the room at 18.3 BTU per square foot rather than the 20 BTU/ft² the generic charts use. Applied to this room the rule gives 16,000 BTU/hr.

The winter half of the question

Vancouver, WA designs to 25°F. A mini split is a heat pump, and its heating capacity falls as the outdoor temperature drops — the nameplate is measured at 47°F, not at the temperature you actually need it.

Sizing a single room is not sizing a house

There is no other room to absorb a mistake. An oversized head short-cycles, never runs long enough to dehumidify, and leaves the room cold and damp.

Nearby sizes

Read more