ZoneBtuBTU per head, per room, per orientation — not one number for the house.

What size mini split does a 800 sq ft bedroom in Derry Village, NH need?

800 ft² bedroom in Derry Village, NH
15,000BTU/hr
14,112 BTU/hr of load at 17.6 BTU/ft² — the figure for 614 cooling degree days
800 ft² bedroom in Derry Village, NH15,000 BTU/hrHead size to buy14,112 BTU/hrCalculated load16,000 BTU/hrWhat the 20 BTU/f…
Head size to buy15,000BTU/hr
Calculated load800 ft² × 17.6 BTU/ft²14,112BTU/hr
BTU per square foot hereinterpolated from Derry Village's 614 cooling degree days17.6BTU/ft²
What the 20 BTU/ft² rule givesthe rule overshoots by 12% here16,000BTU/hr
Summer design temperature90°F
Winter design temperaturea mini split heats too — this is the number that decides whether it can carry the room alone-5°F
Summer day–night swinga dry climate25°F
Days at or above 90°F14days/yr
Oversize from the size stepwithin the normal step6%

Notes

  • The "20 BTU per square foot" rule is a Midwest number. Derry Village runs 614 cooling degree days, which works out to 17.6 BTU/ft² — so for this bedroom the rule overshoots by 12%. A single national figure has to be wrong somewhere, and this is where.
  • Bedroom: the room where oversizing hurts most — quiet, low load, long runtimes wanted.
  • 15,000 BTU/hr sits close to the load, which is where a mini split works best. Inverter equipment is happiest running long and slow at part load; it is the short, hard cycles of an oversized head that leave a room cold and damp.
  • Derry Village is dry — nights fall 25°F below the afternoon high, which only happens when there is little water in the air. Latent load is small, so nearly all of the head's capacity goes into temperature. A slightly undersized head is forgiving here: it simply runs longer.
  • Do not forget the winter side. Derry Village designs to -5°F. That is cold enough that a standard head will have lost a large part of its rated capacity by the time it is needed most — check the manufacturer's capacity table at -5°F, not the nameplate, and look at hyper-heat rated equipment.
  • Where these numbers come from. Concord, Concord Municipal Airport, 36 km from downtown Derry Village, daily records 2015–2024. Design temperatures are calibrated against published ASHRAE values at eight airports and land within about 2°F of them.

The short answer

A 800 square foot bedroom in Derry Village, NH needs a head of about 15,000 BTU per hour. The calculated load is 14,112 BTU/hr.

Where that number comes from

Derry Village, NH runs 614 cooling degree days a year, which puts the room at 17.6 BTU per square foot rather than the 20 BTU/ft² the generic charts use. Applied to this room the rule gives 16,000 BTU/hr.

The winter half of the question

Derry Village, NH designs to -5°F. A mini split is a heat pump, and its heating capacity falls as the outdoor temperature drops — the nameplate is measured at 47°F, not at the temperature you actually need it.

Sizing a single room is not sizing a house

There is no other room to absorb a mistake. An oversized head short-cycles, never runs long enough to dehumidify, and leaves the room cold and damp.

Nearby sizes

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