ZoneBtuBTU per head, per room, per orientation — not one number for the house.

What size mini split does a 600 sq ft bedroom in Tallahassee, FL need?

600 ft² bedroom in Tallahassee, FL
18,000BTU/hr
15,833 BTU/hr of load at 26.4 BTU/ft² — the figure for 3,122 cooling degree days
600 ft² bedroom in Tallahassee, FL18,000 BTU/hrHead size to buy15,833 BTU/hrCalculated load12,000 BTU/hrWhat the 20 BTU/f…
Head size to buy18,000BTU/hr
Calculated load600 ft² × 26.4 BTU/ft²15,833BTU/hr
BTU per square foot hereinterpolated from Tallahassee's 3,122 cooling degree days26.4BTU/ft²
What the 20 BTU/ft² rule givesthis room needs 32% more than the rule says12,000BTU/hr
Summer design temperature97°F
Winter design temperaturea mini split heats too — this is the number that decides whether it can carry the room alone27°F
Summer day–night swinga moderately humid climate19°F
Days at or above 90°F94days/yr
Oversize from the size stepwithin the normal step14%

Notes

  • The "20 BTU per square foot" rule is a Midwest number. Tallahassee runs 3,122 cooling degree days, which works out to 26.4 BTU/ft² — so for this bedroom the rule is 32% short. A single national figure has to be wrong somewhere, and this is where.
  • Bedroom: the room where oversizing hurts most — quiet, low load, long runtimes wanted.
  • 18,000 BTU/hr sits close to the load, which is where a mini split works best. Inverter equipment is happiest running long and slow at part load; it is the short, hard cycles of an oversized head that leave a room cold and damp.
  • Tallahassee is moderately humid — summer nights stay within 19°F of the day's high, the signature of humid air. A meaningful share of this head's work is removing moisture, and it only removes moisture while it is running. This is the climate where an oversized head produces a room that reads cold and feels clammy.
  • Do not forget the winter side. Tallahassee designs to 27°F. That is mild enough that heating capacity is not the constraint here; size for cooling and the heating follows.
  • Where these numbers come from. Tallahassee Airport, 26 km from downtown Tallahassee, daily records 2015–2024. Design temperatures are calibrated against published ASHRAE values at eight airports and land within about 2°F of them.

The short answer

A 600 square foot bedroom in Tallahassee, FL needs a head of about 18,000 BTU per hour. The calculated load is 15,833 BTU/hr.

Where that number comes from

Tallahassee, FL runs 3,122 cooling degree days a year, which puts the room at 26.4 BTU per square foot rather than the 20 BTU/ft² the generic charts use. Applied to this room the rule gives 12,000 BTU/hr.

The winter half of the question

Tallahassee, FL designs to 27°F. A mini split is a heat pump, and its heating capacity falls as the outdoor temperature drops — the nameplate is measured at 47°F, not at the temperature you actually need it.

Sizing a single room is not sizing a house

There is no other room to absorb a mistake. An oversized head short-cycles, never runs long enough to dehumidify, and leaves the room cold and damp.

Nearby sizes

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