ZoneBtuBTU per head, per room, per orientation — not one number for the house.

What size mini split does a 600 sq ft bedroom in Lawrence, KS need?

600 ft² bedroom in Lawrence, KS
15,000BTU/hr
13,802 BTU/hr of load at 23 BTU/ft² — the figure for 1,664 cooling degree days
600 ft² bedroom in Lawrence, KS15,000 BTU/hrHead size to buy13,802 BTU/hrCalculated load12,000 BTU/hrWhat the 20 BTU/f…
Head size to buy15,000BTU/hr
Calculated load600 ft² × 23 BTU/ft²13,802BTU/hr
BTU per square foot hereinterpolated from Lawrence's 1,664 cooling degree days23BTU/ft²
What the 20 BTU/ft² rule givesthis room needs 15% more than the rule says12,000BTU/hr
Summer design temperature96°F
Winter design temperaturea mini split heats too — this is the number that decides whether it can carry the room alone2°F
Summer day–night swinga fairly dry climate21°F
Days at or above 90°F50days/yr
Oversize from the size stepwithin the normal step9%

Notes

  • The "20 BTU per square foot" rule is a Midwest number. Lawrence runs 1,664 cooling degree days, which works out to 23 BTU/ft² — so for this bedroom the rule is 15% short. A single national figure has to be wrong somewhere, and this is where.
  • Bedroom: the room where oversizing hurts most — quiet, low load, long runtimes wanted.
  • 15,000 BTU/hr sits close to the load, which is where a mini split works best. Inverter equipment is happiest running long and slow at part load; it is the short, hard cycles of an oversized head that leave a room cold and damp.
  • Lawrence is fairly dry — summer nights stay within 21°F of the day's high, the signature of humid air. A meaningful share of this head's work is removing moisture, and it only removes moisture while it is running. This is the climate where an oversized head produces a room that reads cold and feels clammy.
  • Do not forget the winter side. Lawrence designs to 2°F. That is cold enough that a standard head will have lost a large part of its rated capacity by the time it is needed most — check the manufacturer's capacity table at 2°F, not the nameplate, and look at hyper-heat rated equipment.
  • Where these numbers come from. Topeka Billard Municipal Airport, 14 km from downtown Lawrence, daily records 2015–2024. Design temperatures are calibrated against published ASHRAE values at eight airports and land within about 2°F of them.

The short answer

A 600 square foot bedroom in Lawrence, KS needs a head of about 15,000 BTU per hour. The calculated load is 13,802 BTU/hr.

Where that number comes from

Lawrence, KS runs 1,664 cooling degree days a year, which puts the room at 23 BTU per square foot rather than the 20 BTU/ft² the generic charts use. Applied to this room the rule gives 12,000 BTU/hr.

The winter half of the question

Lawrence, KS designs to 2°F. A mini split is a heat pump, and its heating capacity falls as the outdoor temperature drops — the nameplate is measured at 47°F, not at the temperature you actually need it.

Sizing a single room is not sizing a house

There is no other room to absorb a mistake. An oversized head short-cycles, never runs long enough to dehumidify, and leaves the room cold and damp.

Nearby sizes

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