ZoneBtuBTU per head, per room, per orientation — not one number for the house.

What size mini split does a 600 sq ft bedroom in Fort Lauderdale, FL need?

600 ft² bedroom in Fort Lauderdale, FL
18,000BTU/hr
17,306 BTU/hr of load at 28.8 BTU/ft² — the figure for 4,927 cooling degree days
600 ft² bedroom in Fort Lauderdale, FL18,000 BTU/hrHead size to buy17,306 BTU/hrCalculated load12,000 BTU/hrWhat the 20 BTU/f…
Head size to buy18,000BTU/hr
Calculated load600 ft² × 28.8 BTU/ft²17,306BTU/hr
BTU per square foot hereinterpolated from Fort Lauderdale's 4,927 cooling degree days28.8BTU/ft²
What the 20 BTU/ft² rule givesthis room needs 44% more than the rule says12,000BTU/hr
Summer design temperature92°F
Winter design temperaturea mini split heats too — this is the number that decides whether it can carry the room alone48°F
Summer day–night swinga humid climate12°F
Days at or above 90°F53days/yr
Oversize from the size stepwithin the normal step4%

Notes

  • The "20 BTU per square foot" rule is a Midwest number. Fort Lauderdale runs 4,927 cooling degree days, which works out to 28.8 BTU/ft² — so for this bedroom the rule is 44% short. A single national figure has to be wrong somewhere, and this is where.
  • Bedroom: the room where oversizing hurts most — quiet, low load, long runtimes wanted.
  • 18,000 BTU/hr sits close to the load, which is where a mini split works best. Inverter equipment is happiest running long and slow at part load; it is the short, hard cycles of an oversized head that leave a room cold and damp.
  • Fort Lauderdale is humid — summer nights stay within 12°F of the day's high, the signature of humid air. A meaningful share of this head's work is removing moisture, and it only removes moisture while it is running. This is the climate where an oversized head produces a room that reads cold and feels clammy.
  • Do not forget the winter side. Fort Lauderdale designs to 48°F. That is mild enough that heating capacity is not the constraint here; size for cooling and the heating follows.
  • Where these numbers come from. Fort Lauderdale, 6 km from downtown Fort Lauderdale, daily records 2015–2024. Design temperatures are calibrated against published ASHRAE values at eight airports and land within about 2°F of them.

The short answer

A 600 square foot bedroom in Fort Lauderdale, FL needs a head of about 18,000 BTU per hour. The calculated load is 17,306 BTU/hr.

Where that number comes from

Fort Lauderdale, FL runs 4,927 cooling degree days a year, which puts the room at 28.8 BTU per square foot rather than the 20 BTU/ft² the generic charts use. Applied to this room the rule gives 12,000 BTU/hr.

The winter half of the question

Fort Lauderdale, FL designs to 48°F. A mini split is a heat pump, and its heating capacity falls as the outdoor temperature drops — the nameplate is measured at 47°F, not at the temperature you actually need it.

Sizing a single room is not sizing a house

There is no other room to absorb a mistake. An oversized head short-cycles, never runs long enough to dehumidify, and leaves the room cold and damp.

Nearby sizes

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