ZoneBtuBTU per head, per room, per orientation — not one number for the house.

What size mini split does a 600 sq ft bedroom in Brick, NJ need?

600 ft² bedroom in Brick, NJ
15,000BTU/hr
13,486 BTU/hr of load at 22.5 BTU/ft² — the figure for 1,509 cooling degree days
600 ft² bedroom in Brick, NJ15,000 BTU/hrHead size to buy13,486 BTU/hrCalculated load12,000 BTU/hrWhat the 20 BTU/f…
Head size to buy15,000BTU/hr
Calculated load600 ft² × 22.5 BTU/ft²13,486BTU/hr
BTU per square foot hereinterpolated from Brick's 1,509 cooling degree days22.5BTU/ft²
What the 20 BTU/ft² rule givesthis room needs 12% more than the rule says12,000BTU/hr
Summer design temperature89°F
Winter design temperaturea mini split heats too — this is the number that decides whether it can carry the room alone19°F
Summer day–night swinga humid climate14°F
Days at or above 90°F12days/yr
Oversize from the size stepwithin the normal step11%

Notes

  • The "20 BTU per square foot" rule is a Midwest number. Brick runs 1,509 cooling degree days, which works out to 22.5 BTU/ft² — so for this bedroom the rule is 12% short. A single national figure has to be wrong somewhere, and this is where.
  • Bedroom: the room where oversizing hurts most — quiet, low load, long runtimes wanted.
  • 15,000 BTU/hr sits close to the load, which is where a mini split works best. Inverter equipment is happiest running long and slow at part load; it is the short, hard cycles of an oversized head that leave a room cold and damp.
  • Brick is humid — summer nights stay within 14°F of the day's high, the signature of humid air. A meaningful share of this head's work is removing moisture, and it only removes moisture while it is running. This is the climate where an oversized head produces a room that reads cold and feels clammy.
  • Do not forget the winter side. Brick designs to 19°F. A cold-climate rated head will hold most of its capacity there, but a standard one will not — ask for the capacity at 19°F in writing.
  • Where these numbers come from. Barnegat Coast Guard Station, 33 km from downtown Brick, daily records 2015–2024. Design temperatures are calibrated against published ASHRAE values at eight airports and land within about 2°F of them.

The short answer

A 600 square foot bedroom in Brick, NJ needs a head of about 15,000 BTU per hour. The calculated load is 13,486 BTU/hr.

Where that number comes from

Brick, NJ runs 1,509 cooling degree days a year, which puts the room at 22.5 BTU per square foot rather than the 20 BTU/ft² the generic charts use. Applied to this room the rule gives 12,000 BTU/hr.

The winter half of the question

Brick, NJ designs to 19°F. A mini split is a heat pump, and its heating capacity falls as the outdoor temperature drops — the nameplate is measured at 47°F, not at the temperature you actually need it.

Sizing a single room is not sizing a house

There is no other room to absorb a mistake. An oversized head short-cycles, never runs long enough to dehumidify, and leaves the room cold and damp.

Nearby sizes

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