ZoneBtuBTU per head, per room, per orientation — not one number for the house.

What size mini split does a 500 sq ft bedroom in South Jordan, UT need?

500 ft² bedroom in South Jordan, UT
12,000BTU/hr
11,448 BTU/hr of load at 22.9 BTU/ft² — the figure for 1,631 cooling degree days
500 ft² bedroom in South Jordan, UT12,000 BTU/hrHead size to buy11,448 BTU/hrCalculated load10,000 BTU/hrWhat the 20 BTU/f…
Head size to buy12,000BTU/hr
Calculated load500 ft² × 22.9 BTU/ft²11,448BTU/hr
BTU per square foot hereinterpolated from South Jordan's 1,631 cooling degree days22.9BTU/ft²
What the 20 BTU/ft² rule givesthis room needs 14% more than the rule says10,000BTU/hr
Summer design temperature100°F
Winter design temperaturea mini split heats too — this is the number that decides whether it can carry the room alone13°F
Summer day–night swinga dry climate25°F
Days at or above 90°F67days/yr
Oversize from the size stepwithin the normal step5%

Notes

  • The "20 BTU per square foot" rule is a Midwest number. South Jordan runs 1,631 cooling degree days, which works out to 22.9 BTU/ft² — so for this bedroom the rule is 14% short. A single national figure has to be wrong somewhere, and this is where.
  • Bedroom: the room where oversizing hurts most — quiet, low load, long runtimes wanted.
  • 12,000 BTU/hr sits close to the load, which is where a mini split works best. Inverter equipment is happiest running long and slow at part load; it is the short, hard cycles of an oversized head that leave a room cold and damp.
  • South Jordan is dry — nights fall 25°F below the afternoon high, which only happens when there is little water in the air. Latent load is small, so nearly all of the head's capacity goes into temperature. A slightly undersized head is forgiving here: it simply runs longer.
  • Do not forget the winter side. South Jordan designs to 13°F. A cold-climate rated head will hold most of its capacity there, but a standard one will not — ask for the capacity at 13°F in writing.
  • Where these numbers come from. Salt Lake City International Airport, 25 km from downtown South Jordan, daily records 2015–2024. Design temperatures are calibrated against published ASHRAE values at eight airports and land within about 2°F of them.

The short answer

A 500 square foot bedroom in South Jordan, UT needs a head of about 12,000 BTU per hour. The calculated load is 11,448 BTU/hr.

Where that number comes from

South Jordan, UT runs 1,631 cooling degree days a year, which puts the room at 22.9 BTU per square foot rather than the 20 BTU/ft² the generic charts use. Applied to this room the rule gives 10,000 BTU/hr.

The winter half of the question

South Jordan, UT designs to 13°F. A mini split is a heat pump, and its heating capacity falls as the outdoor temperature drops — the nameplate is measured at 47°F, not at the temperature you actually need it.

Sizing a single room is not sizing a house

There is no other room to absorb a mistake. An oversized head short-cycles, never runs long enough to dehumidify, and leaves the room cold and damp.

Nearby sizes

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