ZoneBtuBTU per head, per room, per orientation — not one number for the house.

What size mini split does a 300 sq ft living room in Lafayette, LA need?

300 ft² living room in Lafayette, LA
9,000BTU/hr
8,730 BTU/hr of load at 26.5 BTU/ft² — the figure for 3,161 cooling degree days
300 ft² living room in Lafayette, LA9,000 BTU/hrHead size to buy8,730 BTU/hrCalculated load6,600 BTU/hrWhat the 20 BTU/f…
Head size to buy9,000BTU/hr
Calculated load300 ft² × 26.5 BTU/ft² × 1.1 for a living room8,730BTU/hr
BTU per square foot hereinterpolated from Lafayette's 3,161 cooling degree days26.5BTU/ft²
What the 20 BTU/ft² rule givesthis room needs 32% more than the rule says6,600BTU/hr
Summer design temperature96°F
Winter design temperaturea mini split heats too — this is the number that decides whether it can carry the room alone30°F
Summer day–night swinga moderately humid climate16°F
Days at or above 90°F79days/yr
Oversize from the size stepwithin the normal step3%

Notes

  • The "20 BTU per square foot" rule is a Midwest number. Lafayette runs 3,161 cooling degree days, which works out to 26.5 BTU/ft² — so for this living room the rule is 32% short. A single national figure has to be wrong somewhere, and this is where.
  • Living room: more people, more glazing, more electronics. The 1.1× factor accounts for that.
  • 9,000 BTU/hr sits close to the load, which is where a mini split works best. Inverter equipment is happiest running long and slow at part load; it is the short, hard cycles of an oversized head that leave a room cold and damp.
  • Lafayette is moderately humid — summer nights stay within 16°F of the day's high, the signature of humid air. A meaningful share of this head's work is removing moisture, and it only removes moisture while it is running. This is the climate where an oversized head produces a room that reads cold and feels clammy.
  • Do not forget the winter side. Lafayette designs to 30°F. That is mild enough that heating capacity is not the constraint here; size for cooling and the heating follows.
  • Where these numbers come from. Lake Charles Regional Airport, 131 km from downtown Lafayette, daily records 2015–2024. Design temperatures are calibrated against published ASHRAE values at eight airports and land within about 2°F of them.

The short answer

A 300 square foot living room in Lafayette, LA needs a head of about 9,000 BTU per hour. The calculated load is 8,730 BTU/hr.

Where that number comes from

Lafayette, LA runs 3,161 cooling degree days a year, which puts the room at 26.5 BTU per square foot rather than the 20 BTU/ft² the generic charts use. Applied to this room the rule gives 6,600 BTU/hr.

The winter half of the question

Lafayette, LA designs to 30°F. A mini split is a heat pump, and its heating capacity falls as the outdoor temperature drops — the nameplate is measured at 47°F, not at the temperature you actually need it.

Sizing a single room is not sizing a house

There is no other room to absorb a mistake. An oversized head short-cycles, never runs long enough to dehumidify, and leaves the room cold and damp.

Nearby sizes

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