ZoneBtuBTU per head, per room, per orientation — not one number for the house.

What size mini split does a 300 sq ft living room in Cheyenne, WY need?

300 ft² living room in Cheyenne, WY
6,000BTU/hr
5,347 BTU/hr of load at 16.2 BTU/ft² — the figure for 470 cooling degree days
300 ft² living room in Cheyenne, WY6,000 BTU/hrHead size to buy5,347 BTU/hrCalculated load6,600 BTU/hrWhat the 20 BTU/f…
Head size to buy6,000BTU/hr
Calculated load300 ft² × 16.2 BTU/ft² × 1.1 for a living room5,347BTU/hr
BTU per square foot hereinterpolated from Cheyenne's 470 cooling degree days16.2BTU/ft²
What the 20 BTU/ft² rule givesthe rule overshoots by 19% here6,600BTU/hr
Summer design temperature91°F
Winter design temperaturea mini split heats too — this is the number that decides whether it can carry the room alone-5°F
Summer day–night swinga dry climate29°F
Days at or above 90°F16days/yr
Oversize from the size stepwithin the normal step12%

Notes

  • The "20 BTU per square foot" rule is a Midwest number. Cheyenne runs 470 cooling degree days, which works out to 16.2 BTU/ft² — so for this living room the rule overshoots by 19%. A single national figure has to be wrong somewhere, and this is where.
  • Living room: more people, more glazing, more electronics. The 1.1× factor accounts for that.
  • 6,000 BTU/hr sits close to the load, which is where a mini split works best. Inverter equipment is happiest running long and slow at part load; it is the short, hard cycles of an oversized head that leave a room cold and damp.
  • Cheyenne is dry — nights fall 29°F below the afternoon high, which only happens when there is little water in the air. Latent load is small, so nearly all of the head's capacity goes into temperature. A slightly undersized head is forgiving here: it simply runs longer.
  • Do not forget the winter side. Cheyenne designs to -5°F. That is cold enough that a standard head will have lost a large part of its rated capacity by the time it is needed most — check the manufacturer's capacity table at -5°F, not the nameplate, and look at hyper-heat rated equipment.
  • Where these numbers come from. Cheyenne Airport, 2 km from downtown Cheyenne, daily records 2015–2024. Design temperatures are calibrated against published ASHRAE values at eight airports and land within about 2°F of them.

The short answer

A 300 square foot living room in Cheyenne, WY needs a head of about 6,000 BTU per hour. The calculated load is 5,347 BTU/hr.

Where that number comes from

Cheyenne, WY runs 470 cooling degree days a year, which puts the room at 16.2 BTU per square foot rather than the 20 BTU/ft² the generic charts use. Applied to this room the rule gives 6,600 BTU/hr.

The winter half of the question

Cheyenne, WY designs to -5°F. A mini split is a heat pump, and its heating capacity falls as the outdoor temperature drops — the nameplate is measured at 47°F, not at the temperature you actually need it.

Sizing a single room is not sizing a house

There is no other room to absorb a mistake. An oversized head short-cycles, never runs long enough to dehumidify, and leaves the room cold and damp.

Nearby sizes

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