ZoneBtuBTU per head, per room, per orientation — not one number for the house.

What size mini split does a 300 sq ft bedroom in Spokane Valley, WA need?

300 ft² bedroom in Spokane Valley, WA
6,000BTU/hr
5,478 BTU/hr of load at 18.3 BTU/ft² — the figure for 689 cooling degree days
300 ft² bedroom in Spokane Valley, WA6,000 BTU/hrHead size to buy5,478 BTU/hrCalculated load6,000 BTU/hrWhat the 20 BTU/f…
Head size to buy6,000BTU/hr
Calculated load300 ft² × 18.3 BTU/ft²5,478BTU/hr
BTU per square foot hereinterpolated from Spokane Valley's 689 cooling degree days18.3BTU/ft²
What the 20 BTU/ft² rule givesthe rule overshoots by 9% here6,000BTU/hr
Summer design temperature93°F
Winter design temperaturea mini split heats too — this is the number that decides whether it can carry the room alone5°F
Summer day–night swinga dry climate26°F
Days at or above 90°F24days/yr
Oversize from the size stepwithin the normal step10%

Notes

  • The "20 BTU per square foot" rule is a Midwest number. Spokane Valley runs 689 cooling degree days, which works out to 18.3 BTU/ft² — so for this bedroom the rule overshoots by 9%. A single national figure has to be wrong somewhere, and this is where.
  • Bedroom: the room where oversizing hurts most — quiet, low load, long runtimes wanted.
  • 6,000 BTU/hr sits close to the load, which is where a mini split works best. Inverter equipment is happiest running long and slow at part load; it is the short, hard cycles of an oversized head that leave a room cold and damp.
  • Spokane Valley is dry — nights fall 26°F below the afternoon high, which only happens when there is little water in the air. Latent load is small, so nearly all of the head's capacity goes into temperature. A slightly undersized head is forgiving here: it simply runs longer.
  • Do not forget the winter side. Spokane Valley designs to 5°F. That is cold enough that a standard head will have lost a large part of its rated capacity by the time it is needed most — check the manufacturer's capacity table at 5°F, not the nameplate, and look at hyper-heat rated equipment.
  • Where these numbers come from. Spokane International Airport, 23 km from downtown Spokane Valley, daily records 2015–2024. Design temperatures are calibrated against published ASHRAE values at eight airports and land within about 2°F of them.

The short answer

A 300 square foot bedroom in Spokane Valley, WA needs a head of about 6,000 BTU per hour. The calculated load is 5,478 BTU/hr.

Where that number comes from

Spokane Valley, WA runs 689 cooling degree days a year, which puts the room at 18.3 BTU per square foot rather than the 20 BTU/ft² the generic charts use. Applied to this room the rule gives 6,000 BTU/hr.

The winter half of the question

Spokane Valley, WA designs to 5°F. A mini split is a heat pump, and its heating capacity falls as the outdoor temperature drops — the nameplate is measured at 47°F, not at the temperature you actually need it.

Sizing a single room is not sizing a house

There is no other room to absorb a mistake. An oversized head short-cycles, never runs long enough to dehumidify, and leaves the room cold and damp.

Nearby sizes

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