ZoneBtuBTU per head, per room, per orientation — not one number for the house.

What size mini split does a 300 sq ft bedroom in Racine, WI need?

300 ft² bedroom in Racine, WI
6,000BTU/hr
5,803 BTU/hr of load at 19.3 BTU/ft² — the figure for 843 cooling degree days
300 ft² bedroom in Racine, WI6,000 BTU/hrHead size to buy5,803 BTU/hrCalculated load6,000 BTU/hrWhat the 20 BTU/f…
Head size to buy6,000BTU/hr
Calculated load300 ft² × 19.3 BTU/ft²5,803BTU/hr
BTU per square foot hereinterpolated from Racine's 843 cooling degree days19.3BTU/ft²
What the 20 BTU/ft² rule givesthe rule overshoots by 3% here6,000BTU/hr
Summer design temperature88°F
Winter design temperaturea mini split heats too — this is the number that decides whether it can carry the room alone-2°F
Summer day–night swinga moderately humid climate17°F
Days at or above 90°F8days/yr
Oversize from the size stepwithin the normal step3%

Notes

  • The "20 BTU per square foot" rule is a Midwest number. Racine runs 843 cooling degree days, which works out to 19.3 BTU/ft² — so for this bedroom the rule overshoots by 3%. A single national figure has to be wrong somewhere, and this is where.
  • Bedroom: the room where oversizing hurts most — quiet, low load, long runtimes wanted.
  • 6,000 BTU/hr sits close to the load, which is where a mini split works best. Inverter equipment is happiest running long and slow at part load; it is the short, hard cycles of an oversized head that leave a room cold and damp.
  • Racine is moderately humid — summer nights stay within 17°F of the day's high, the signature of humid air. A meaningful share of this head's work is removing moisture, and it only removes moisture while it is running. This is the climate where an oversized head produces a room that reads cold and feels clammy.
  • Do not forget the winter side. Racine designs to -2°F. That is cold enough that a standard head will have lost a large part of its rated capacity by the time it is needed most — check the manufacturer's capacity table at -2°F, not the nameplate, and look at hyper-heat rated equipment.
  • Where these numbers come from. Gen Mitchell International Airport, 27 km from downtown Racine, daily records 2015–2024. Design temperatures are calibrated against published ASHRAE values at eight airports and land within about 2°F of them.

The short answer

A 300 square foot bedroom in Racine, WI needs a head of about 6,000 BTU per hour. The calculated load is 5,803 BTU/hr.

Where that number comes from

Racine, WI runs 843 cooling degree days a year, which puts the room at 19.3 BTU per square foot rather than the 20 BTU/ft² the generic charts use. Applied to this room the rule gives 6,000 BTU/hr.

The winter half of the question

Racine, WI designs to -2°F. A mini split is a heat pump, and its heating capacity falls as the outdoor temperature drops — the nameplate is measured at 47°F, not at the temperature you actually need it.

Sizing a single room is not sizing a house

There is no other room to absorb a mistake. An oversized head short-cycles, never runs long enough to dehumidify, and leaves the room cold and damp.

Nearby sizes

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