ZoneBtuBTU per head, per room, per orientation — not one number for the house.

What size mini split does a 300 sq ft bedroom in North Las Vegas, NV need?

300 ft² bedroom in North Las Vegas, NV
9,000BTU/hr
8,319 BTU/hr of load at 27.7 BTU/ft² — the figure for 4,007 cooling degree days
300 ft² bedroom in North Las Vegas, NV9,000 BTU/hrHead size to buy8,319 BTU/hrCalculated load6,000 BTU/hrWhat the 20 BTU/f…
Head size to buy9,000BTU/hr
Calculated load300 ft² × 27.7 BTU/ft²8,319BTU/hr
BTU per square foot hereinterpolated from North Las Vegas's 4,007 cooling degree days27.7BTU/ft²
What the 20 BTU/ft² rule givesthis room needs 39% more than the rule says6,000BTU/hr
Summer design temperature110°F
Winter design temperaturea mini split heats too — this is the number that decides whether it can carry the room alone32°F
Summer day–night swinga fairly dry climate23°F
Days at or above 90°F136days/yr
Oversize from the size stepwithin the normal step8%

Notes

  • The "20 BTU per square foot" rule is a Midwest number. North Las Vegas runs 4,007 cooling degree days, which works out to 27.7 BTU/ft² — so for this bedroom the rule is 39% short. A single national figure has to be wrong somewhere, and this is where.
  • Bedroom: the room where oversizing hurts most — quiet, low load, long runtimes wanted.
  • 9,000 BTU/hr sits close to the load, which is where a mini split works best. Inverter equipment is happiest running long and slow at part load; it is the short, hard cycles of an oversized head that leave a room cold and damp.
  • North Las Vegas is dry — nights fall 23°F below the afternoon high, which only happens when there is little water in the air. Latent load is small, so nearly all of the head's capacity goes into temperature. A slightly undersized head is forgiving here: it simply runs longer.
  • Do not forget the winter side. North Las Vegas designs to 32°F. That is mild enough that heating capacity is not the constraint here; size for cooling and the heating follows.
  • Where these numbers come from. McCarran International Airport, 16 km from downtown North Las Vegas, daily records 2015–2024. Design temperatures are calibrated against published ASHRAE values at eight airports and land within about 2°F of them.

The short answer

A 300 square foot bedroom in North Las Vegas, NV needs a head of about 9,000 BTU per hour. The calculated load is 8,319 BTU/hr.

Where that number comes from

North Las Vegas, NV runs 4,007 cooling degree days a year, which puts the room at 27.7 BTU per square foot rather than the 20 BTU/ft² the generic charts use. Applied to this room the rule gives 6,000 BTU/hr.

The winter half of the question

North Las Vegas, NV designs to 32°F. A mini split is a heat pump, and its heating capacity falls as the outdoor temperature drops — the nameplate is measured at 47°F, not at the temperature you actually need it.

Sizing a single room is not sizing a house

There is no other room to absorb a mistake. An oversized head short-cycles, never runs long enough to dehumidify, and leaves the room cold and damp.

Nearby sizes

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