ZoneBtuBTU per head, per room, per orientation — not one number for the house.

What size mini split does a 300 sq ft bedroom in Clovis, NM need?

300 ft² bedroom in Clovis, NM
9,000BTU/hr
7,344 BTU/hr of load at 24.5 BTU/ft² — the figure for 2,190 cooling degree days
300 ft² bedroom in Clovis, NM9,000 BTU/hrHead size to buy7,344 BTU/hrCalculated load6,000 BTU/hrWhat the 20 BTU/f…
Head size to buy9,000BTU/hr
Calculated load300 ft² × 24.5 BTU/ft²7,344BTU/hr
BTU per square foot hereinterpolated from Clovis's 2,190 cooling degree days24.5BTU/ft²
What the 20 BTU/ft² rule givesthis room needs 22% more than the rule says6,000BTU/hr
Summer design temperature101°F
Winter design temperaturea mini split heats too — this is the number that decides whether it can carry the room alone14°F
Summer day–night swinga dry climate25°F
Days at or above 90°F94days/yr
Oversize from the size stepa big step — read the note23%

Notes

  • The "20 BTU per square foot" rule is a Midwest number. Clovis runs 2,190 cooling degree days, which works out to 24.5 BTU/ft² — so for this bedroom the rule is 22% short. A single national figure has to be wrong somewhere, and this is where.
  • Bedroom: the room where oversizing hurts most — quiet, low load, long runtimes wanted.
  • 9,000 BTU/hr is 23% above the load, and the gap between head sizes is wide — the next size down is 6,000. In a single room that matters more than it would on a central system: there are no other rooms to absorb the excess capacity. If the room is well insulated and shaded, the smaller head is usually the better buy, and modern inverter compressors modulate down far better than they modulate up.
  • Clovis is dry — nights fall 25°F below the afternoon high, which only happens when there is little water in the air. Latent load is small, so nearly all of the head's capacity goes into temperature. A slightly undersized head is forgiving here: it simply runs longer.
  • Do not forget the winter side. Clovis designs to 14°F. A cold-climate rated head will hold most of its capacity there, but a standard one will not — ask for the capacity at 14°F in writing.
  • Where these numbers come from. Lubbock International Airport, 152 km from downtown Clovis, daily records 2015–2024. Design temperatures are calibrated against published ASHRAE values at eight airports and land within about 2°F of them.

The short answer

A 300 square foot bedroom in Clovis, NM needs a head of about 9,000 BTU per hour. The calculated load is 7,344 BTU/hr.

Where that number comes from

Clovis, NM runs 2,190 cooling degree days a year, which puts the room at 24.5 BTU per square foot rather than the 20 BTU/ft² the generic charts use. Applied to this room the rule gives 6,000 BTU/hr.

The winter half of the question

Clovis, NM designs to 14°F. A mini split is a heat pump, and its heating capacity falls as the outdoor temperature drops — the nameplate is measured at 47°F, not at the temperature you actually need it.

Sizing a single room is not sizing a house

There is no other room to absorb a mistake. An oversized head short-cycles, never runs long enough to dehumidify, and leaves the room cold and damp.

Nearby sizes

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